The Winchester Model 70 is a legendary rifle, and pre-64 models are highly sought after by collectors and shooters alike. These rifles, manufactured before 1964, are known for their superior craftsmanship, robust construction, and desirable features. Identifying a genuine pre-64 Model 70 requires a keen eye for detail and an understanding of its key characteristics. This guide will walk you through the process, helping you distinguish a true pre-64 from later models or even counterfeits.
Key Features Distinguishing Pre-64 Winchester Model 70s
Several features set pre-64 Winchester Model 70s apart. Let's examine the most critical identifiers:
1. The Controlled Round Feed (CRF) System:
This is arguably the most significant difference. Pre-64 Model 70s utilize a controlled round feed system. This means the cartridges are fed into the chamber from below, ensuring smooth feeding and preventing potential feeding issues, unlike the push-feed system used in later models. Inspecting the action will reveal this difference. The bolt face and how it interacts with the cartridge will clearly show if it's a CRF system.
2. Bolt Design & Markings:
Pre-64 Model 70 bolts feature distinctive markings and a slightly different design compared to their post-64 counterparts. Look for the Winchester proof marks and the style of the bolt handle. These details can be subtle, so comparing images of known pre-64 bolts with the rifle in question is essential.
3. Receiver Ring:
The receiver ring, where the barrel is attached to the receiver, is another area to examine closely. Pre-64 models often have a more robust and noticeably larger receiver ring compared to later versions. This is a visual cue that experienced collectors often utilize.
4. Stock and Checkering:
The wood stocks on pre-64 Winchester Model 70s are often considered superior in quality. Look for deep, well-defined checkering patterns and a generally higher-quality finish on the wood itself. The type of wood used and the overall craftsmanship of the stock are also indicative factors.
5. Serial Number:
While not directly identifying it as pre-64, the serial number provides a crucial piece of information. Winchester kept detailed records of their serial numbers, enabling you to determine the year of manufacture through online resources or contacting Winchester directly (though this might be more challenging).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What makes a pre-64 Winchester Model 70 so valuable?
The value stems from a combination of factors: superior craftsmanship, the renowned controlled round feed system, the use of higher-quality materials, and their collectible status. These rifles are considered among the finest bolt-action hunting rifles ever made.
Are there any common counterfeits or reproductions I should be aware of?
Yes, unfortunately, there are counterfeit pre-64 Model 70s on the market. Be wary of unusually low prices and thoroughly inspect the rifle for inconsistencies. Seek the advice of experienced collectors or gunsmiths if you have any doubts.
Where can I find more information on identifying pre-64 Winchester Model 70s?
There are many online forums dedicated to Winchester firearms where experienced collectors and enthusiasts share their knowledge. Books on firearms and Winchester rifles are also excellent resources. Additionally, reputable gun appraisers can help authenticate a firearm.
How much is a pre-64 Winchester Model 70 worth?
The value depends heavily on the rifle's condition, model variations, caliber, and specific features. Prices range widely, and well-preserved examples can command thousands of dollars.
What should I look for when inspecting a potential pre-64 Winchester Model 70 for authenticity?
Pay close attention to the details mentioned earlier. Compare the rifle carefully to photos and descriptions of authentic pre-64 models. If you're unsure, seek professional help from a gunsmith or experienced collector.
This comprehensive guide provides a starting point for identifying a pre-64 Winchester Model 70. Remember that authenticating a firearm often requires detailed examination and a good understanding of the rifle's historical context. When in doubt, consult an expert. The value and legacy of these rifles justify taking extra steps to ensure authenticity.
